Special scattering regimes for conical all-dielectric nanoparticles

The scientific manuscript was published on Scientific Reports webpage with contributors from RTU Institute of Telecommunications – Alexey Kuznetsov and Alexander Shalin.

What is the paper about?

All-dielectric nanophotonics opens a venue for a variety of novel phenomena and scattering regimes driven by unique optical effects in semiconductor and dielectric nanoresonators. Their peculiar optical signatures enabled by simultaneous electric and magnetic responses in the visible range pave a way for a plenty of new applications in nano-optics, biology, sensing, etc. In this work, we investigate fabrication-friendly truncated cone resonators and achieve several important scattering regimes due to the inherent property of cones—broken symmetry along the main axis without involving complex geometries or structured beams. We show this symmetry breaking to deliver various kinds of Kerker effects (generalized and transverse Kerker effects), non-scattering hybrid anapole regime (simultaneous anapole conditions for all the multipoles in a particle leading to the nearly full scattering suppression) and, vice versa, superscattering regime. Being governed by the same straightforward geometrical paradigm, discussed effects could greatly simplify the manufacturing process of photonic devices with different functionalities. Moreover, the additional degrees of freedom driven by the conicity open new horizons to tailor light-matter interactions at the nanoscale.

Artistic representation of the considered silicon nanocone particles illuminated with a linearly polarized plane wave, showing the main advantage of the truncated cone geometry over the simpler shapes: the possibility of obtaining various important multipole effects within the same geometric shape.

The conclusions of the paper.

In this work, we have proposed the conical geometry as a universal platform for obtaining many important optical effects that are of interest in nanophotonics. For the first time, all known Kerker effects were obtained on one scatterer shape for a real dispersion of the refractive index of silicon. It was found that the recently discovered non-scattering hybrid anapole regime can also be obtained in conical nanoparticles, in addition to elliptical and cylindrical ones. It is shown how, by changing the geometric parameters, it is possible to adjust the anapole regime of different multipoles and obtain a hybrid anapole regime. We also studied the possibility of obtaining superscattering, the effect inverse to the anapole regime, in conical particles, showing the dependence on the geometry of the scatterer. This research takes a step towards nanophotonics of more complex shapes with the ability to fine-tune the effects that can be obtained on a single shape of a nano-scatterer. This research significantly reduces the cost of developing photonic devices and opens up new horizons for the practical application of the next-generation photonics. This work can find its application in various fields of research, for example, to create various dielectric nanoantennas in the form of a chain of resonators in comparison with chains of spheres or cylinders, or for metasurfaces based on which it will be possible to obtain a number of optical effects that were previously inaccessible.

The copy of the manuscript can be found on the Scientific Reports webpage.

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